import { defaultLocale } from "./_lib/defaultLocale.mjs"; import { getDefaultOptions } from "./_lib/defaultOptions.mjs"; import { formatters } from "./_lib/format/formatters.mjs"; import { longFormatters } from "./_lib/format/longFormatters.mjs"; import { isProtectedDayOfYearToken, isProtectedWeekYearToken, warnOrThrowProtectedError, } from "./_lib/protectedTokens.mjs"; import { isValid } from "./isValid.mjs"; import { toDate } from "./toDate.mjs"; // Rexports of internal for libraries to use. // See: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/issues/3638#issuecomment-1877082874 export { formatters, longFormatters }; // This RegExp consists of three parts separated by `|`: // - [yYQqMLwIdDecihHKkms]o matches any available ordinal number token // (one of the certain letters followed by `o`) // - (\w)\1* matches any sequences of the same letter // - '' matches two quote characters in a row // - '(''|[^'])+('|$) matches anything surrounded by two quote characters ('), // except a single quote symbol, which ends the sequence. // Two quote characters do not end the sequence. // If there is no matching single quote // then the sequence will continue until the end of the string. // - . matches any single character unmatched by previous parts of the RegExps const formattingTokensRegExp = /[yYQqMLwIdDecihHKkms]o|(\w)\1*|''|'(''|[^'])+('|$)|./g; // This RegExp catches symbols escaped by quotes, and also // sequences of symbols P, p, and the combinations like `PPPPPPPppppp` const longFormattingTokensRegExp = /P+p+|P+|p+|''|'(''|[^'])+('|$)|./g; const escapedStringRegExp = /^'([^]*?)'?$/; const doubleQuoteRegExp = /''/g; const unescapedLatinCharacterRegExp = /[a-zA-Z]/; export { format as formatDate }; /** * The {@link format} function options. */ /** * @name format * @alias formatDate * @category Common Helpers * @summary Format the date. * * @description * Return the formatted date string in the given format. The result may vary by locale. * * > ⚠️ Please note that the `format` tokens differ from Moment.js and other libraries. * > See: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md * * The characters wrapped between two single quotes characters (') are escaped. * Two single quotes in a row, whether inside or outside a quoted sequence, represent a 'real' single quote. * (see the last example) * * Format of the string is based on Unicode Technical Standard #35: * https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-dates.html#Date_Field_Symbol_Table * with a few additions (see note 7 below the table). * * Accepted patterns: * | Unit | Pattern | Result examples | Notes | * |---------------------------------|---------|-----------------------------------|-------| * | Era | G..GGG | AD, BC | | * | | GGGG | Anno Domini, Before Christ | 2 | * | | GGGGG | A, B | | * | Calendar year | y | 44, 1, 1900, 2017 | 5 | * | | yo | 44th, 1st, 0th, 17th | 5,7 | * | | yy | 44, 01, 00, 17 | 5 | * | | yyy | 044, 001, 1900, 2017 | 5 | * | | yyyy | 0044, 0001, 1900, 2017 | 5 | * | | yyyyy | ... | 3,5 | * | Local week-numbering year | Y | 44, 1, 1900, 2017 | 5 | * | | Yo | 44th, 1st, 1900th, 2017th | 5,7 | * | | YY | 44, 01, 00, 17 | 5,8 | * | | YYY | 044, 001, 1900, 2017 | 5 | * | | YYYY | 0044, 0001, 1900, 2017 | 5,8 | * | | YYYYY | ... | 3,5 | * | ISO week-numbering year | R | -43, 0, 1, 1900, 2017 | 5,7 | * | | RR | -43, 00, 01, 1900, 2017 | 5,7 | * | | RRR | -043, 000, 001, 1900, 2017 | 5,7 | * | | RRRR | -0043, 0000, 0001, 1900, 2017 | 5,7 | * | | RRRRR | ... | 3,5,7 | * | Extended year | u | -43, 0, 1, 1900, 2017 | 5 | * | | uu | -43, 01, 1900, 2017 | 5 | * | | uuu | -043, 001, 1900, 2017 | 5 | * | | uuuu | -0043, 0001, 1900, 2017 | 5 | * | | uuuuu | ... | 3,5 | * | Quarter (formatting) | Q | 1, 2, 3, 4 | | * | | Qo | 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th | 7 | * | | QQ | 01, 02, 03, 04 | | * | | QQQ | Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 | | * | | QQQQ | 1st quarter, 2nd quarter, ... | 2 | * | | QQQQQ | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 4 | * | Quarter (stand-alone) | q | 1, 2, 3, 4 | | * | | qo | 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th | 7 | * | | qq | 01, 02, 03, 04 | | * | | qqq | Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 | | * | | qqqq | 1st quarter, 2nd quarter, ... | 2 | * | | qqqqq | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 4 | * | Month (formatting) | M | 1, 2, ..., 12 | | * | | Mo | 1st, 2nd, ..., 12th | 7 | * | | MM | 01, 02, ..., 12 | | * | | MMM | Jan, Feb, ..., Dec | | * | | MMMM | January, February, ..., December | 2 | * | | MMMMM | J, F, ..., D | | * | Month (stand-alone) | L | 1, 2, ..., 12 | | * | | Lo | 1st, 2nd, ..., 12th | 7 | * | | LL | 01, 02, ..., 12 | | * | | LLL | Jan, Feb, ..., Dec | | * | | LLLL | January, February, ..., December | 2 | * | | LLLLL | J, F, ..., D | | * | Local week of year | w | 1, 2, ..., 53 | | * | | wo | 1st, 2nd, ..., 53th | 7 | * | | ww | 01, 02, ..., 53 | | * | ISO week of year | I | 1, 2, ..., 53 | 7 | * | | Io | 1st, 2nd, ..., 53th | 7 | * | | II | 01, 02, ..., 53 | 7 | * | Day of month | d | 1, 2, ..., 31 | | * | | do | 1st, 2nd, ..., 31st | 7 | * | | dd | 01, 02, ..., 31 | | * | Day of year | D | 1, 2, ..., 365, 366 | 9 | * | | Do | 1st, 2nd, ..., 365th, 366th | 7 | * | | DD | 01, 02, ..., 365, 366 | 9 | * | | DDD | 001, 002, ..., 365, 366 | | * | | DDDD | ... | 3 | * | Day of week (formatting) | E..EEE | Mon, Tue, Wed, ..., Sun | | * | | EEEE | Monday, Tuesday, ..., Sunday | 2 | * | | EEEEE | M, T, W, T, F, S, S | | * | | EEEEEE | Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su | | * | ISO day of week (formatting) | i | 1, 2, 3, ..., 7 | 7 | * | | io | 1st, 2nd, ..., 7th | 7 | * | | ii | 01, 02, ..., 07 | 7 | * | | iii | Mon, Tue, Wed, ..., Sun | 7 | * | | iiii | Monday, Tuesday, ..., Sunday | 2,7 | * | | iiiii | M, T, W, T, F, S, S | 7 | * | | iiiiii | Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su | 7 | * | Local day of week (formatting) | e | 2, 3, 4, ..., 1 | | * | | eo | 2nd, 3rd, ..., 1st | 7 | * | | ee | 02, 03, ..., 01 | | * | | eee | Mon, Tue, Wed, ..., Sun | | * | | eeee | Monday, Tuesday, ..., Sunday | 2 | * | | eeeee | M, T, W, T, F, S, S | | * | | eeeeee | Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su | | * | Local day of week (stand-alone) | c | 2, 3, 4, ..., 1 | | * | | co | 2nd, 3rd, ..., 1st | 7 | * | | cc | 02, 03, ..., 01 | | * | | ccc | Mon, Tue, Wed, ..., Sun | | * | | cccc | Monday, Tuesday, ..., Sunday | 2 | * | | ccccc | M, T, W, T, F, S, S | | * | | cccccc | Mo, Tu, We, Th, Fr, Sa, Su | | * | AM, PM | a..aa | AM, PM | | * | | aaa | am, pm | | * | | aaaa | a.m., p.m. | 2 | * | | aaaaa | a, p | | * | AM, PM, noon, midnight | b..bb | AM, PM, noon, midnight | | * | | bbb | am, pm, noon, midnight | | * | | bbbb | a.m., p.m., noon, midnight | 2 | * | | bbbbb | a, p, n, mi | | * | Flexible day period | B..BBB | at night, in the morning, ... | | * | | BBBB | at night, in the morning, ... | 2 | * | | BBBBB | at night, in the morning, ... | | * | Hour [1-12] | h | 1, 2, ..., 11, 12 | | * | | ho | 1st, 2nd, ..., 11th, 12th | 7 | * | | hh | 01, 02, ..., 11, 12 | | * | Hour [0-23] | H | 0, 1, 2, ..., 23 | | * | | Ho | 0th, 1st, 2nd, ..., 23rd | 7 | * | | HH | 00, 01, 02, ..., 23 | | * | Hour [0-11] | K | 1, 2, ..., 11, 0 | | * | | Ko | 1st, 2nd, ..., 11th, 0th | 7 | * | | KK | 01, 02, ..., 11, 00 | | * | Hour [1-24] | k | 24, 1, 2, ..., 23 | | * | | ko | 24th, 1st, 2nd, ..., 23rd | 7 | * | | kk | 24, 01, 02, ..., 23 | | * | Minute | m | 0, 1, ..., 59 | | * | | mo | 0th, 1st, ..., 59th | 7 | * | | mm | 00, 01, ..., 59 | | * | Second | s | 0, 1, ..., 59 | | * | | so | 0th, 1st, ..., 59th | 7 | * | | ss | 00, 01, ..., 59 | | * | Fraction of second | S | 0, 1, ..., 9 | | * | | SS | 00, 01, ..., 99 | | * | | SSS | 000, 001, ..., 999 | | * | | SSSS | ... | 3 | * | Timezone (ISO-8601 w/ Z) | X | -08, +0530, Z | | * | | XX | -0800, +0530, Z | | * | | XXX | -08:00, +05:30, Z | | * | | XXXX | -0800, +0530, Z, +123456 | 2 | * | | XXXXX | -08:00, +05:30, Z, +12:34:56 | | * | Timezone (ISO-8601 w/o Z) | x | -08, +0530, +00 | | * | | xx | -0800, +0530, +0000 | | * | | xxx | -08:00, +05:30, +00:00 | 2 | * | | xxxx | -0800, +0530, +0000, +123456 | | * | | xxxxx | -08:00, +05:30, +00:00, +12:34:56 | | * | Timezone (GMT) | O...OOO | GMT-8, GMT+5:30, GMT+0 | | * | | OOOO | GMT-08:00, GMT+05:30, GMT+00:00 | 2 | * | Timezone (specific non-locat.) | z...zzz | GMT-8, GMT+5:30, GMT+0 | 6 | * | | zzzz | GMT-08:00, GMT+05:30, GMT+00:00 | 2,6 | * | Seconds timestamp | t | 512969520 | 7 | * | | tt | ... | 3,7 | * | Milliseconds timestamp | T | 512969520900 | 7 | * | | TT | ... | 3,7 | * | Long localized date | P | 04/29/1453 | 7 | * | | PP | Apr 29, 1453 | 7 | * | | PPP | April 29th, 1453 | 7 | * | | PPPP | Friday, April 29th, 1453 | 2,7 | * | Long localized time | p | 12:00 AM | 7 | * | | pp | 12:00:00 AM | 7 | * | | ppp | 12:00:00 AM GMT+2 | 7 | * | | pppp | 12:00:00 AM GMT+02:00 | 2,7 | * | Combination of date and time | Pp | 04/29/1453, 12:00 AM | 7 | * | | PPpp | Apr 29, 1453, 12:00:00 AM | 7 | * | | PPPppp | April 29th, 1453 at ... | 7 | * | | PPPPpppp| Friday, April 29th, 1453 at ... | 2,7 | * Notes: * 1. "Formatting" units (e.g. formatting quarter) in the default en-US locale * are the same as "stand-alone" units, but are different in some languages. * "Formatting" units are declined according to the rules of the language * in the context of a date. "Stand-alone" units are always nominative singular: * * `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'do LLLL', {locale: cs}) //=> '6. listopad'` * * `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'do MMMM', {locale: cs}) //=> '6. listopadu'` * * 2. Any sequence of the identical letters is a pattern, unless it is escaped by * the single quote characters (see below). * If the sequence is longer than listed in table (e.g. `EEEEEEEEEEE`) * the output will be the same as default pattern for this unit, usually * the longest one (in case of ISO weekdays, `EEEE`). Default patterns for units * are marked with "2" in the last column of the table. * * `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'MMM') //=> 'Nov'` * * `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'MMMM') //=> 'November'` * * `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'MMMMM') //=> 'N'` * * `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'MMMMMM') //=> 'November'` * * `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'MMMMMMM') //=> 'November'` * * 3. Some patterns could be unlimited length (such as `yyyyyyyy`). * The output will be padded with zeros to match the length of the pattern. * * `format(new Date(2017, 10, 6), 'yyyyyyyy') //=> '00002017'` * * 4. `QQQQQ` and `qqqqq` could be not strictly numerical in some locales. * These tokens represent the shortest form of the quarter. * * 5. The main difference between `y` and `u` patterns are B.C. years: * * | Year | `y` | `u` | * |------|-----|-----| * | AC 1 | 1 | 1 | * | BC 1 | 1 | 0 | * | BC 2 | 2 | -1 | * * Also `yy` always returns the last two digits of a year, * while `uu` pads single digit years to 2 characters and returns other years unchanged: * * | Year | `yy` | `uu` | * |------|------|------| * | 1 | 01 | 01 | * | 14 | 14 | 14 | * | 376 | 76 | 376 | * | 1453 | 53 | 1453 | * * The same difference is true for local and ISO week-numbering years (`Y` and `R`), * except local week-numbering years are dependent on `options.weekStartsOn` * and `options.firstWeekContainsDate` (compare [getISOWeekYear](https://date-fns.org/docs/getISOWeekYear) * and [getWeekYear](https://date-fns.org/docs/getWeekYear)). * * 6. Specific non-location timezones are currently unavailable in `date-fns`, * so right now these tokens fall back to GMT timezones. * * 7. These patterns are not in the Unicode Technical Standard #35: * - `i`: ISO day of week * - `I`: ISO week of year * - `R`: ISO week-numbering year * - `t`: seconds timestamp * - `T`: milliseconds timestamp * - `o`: ordinal number modifier * - `P`: long localized date * - `p`: long localized time * * 8. `YY` and `YYYY` tokens represent week-numbering years but they are often confused with years. * You should enable `options.useAdditionalWeekYearTokens` to use them. See: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md * * 9. `D` and `DD` tokens represent days of the year but they are often confused with days of the month. * You should enable `options.useAdditionalDayOfYearTokens` to use them. See: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md * * @typeParam DateType - The `Date` type, the function operates on. Gets inferred from passed arguments. Allows to use extensions like [`UTCDate`](https://github.com/date-fns/utc). * * @param date - The original date * @param format - The string of tokens * @param options - An object with options * * @returns The formatted date string * * @throws `date` must not be Invalid Date * @throws `options.locale` must contain `localize` property * @throws `options.locale` must contain `formatLong` property * @throws use `yyyy` instead of `YYYY` for formatting years using [format provided] to the input [input provided]; see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md * @throws use `yy` instead of `YY` for formatting years using [format provided] to the input [input provided]; see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md * @throws use `d` instead of `D` for formatting days of the month using [format provided] to the input [input provided]; see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md * @throws use `dd` instead of `DD` for formatting days of the month using [format provided] to the input [input provided]; see: https://github.com/date-fns/date-fns/blob/master/docs/unicodeTokens.md * @throws format string contains an unescaped latin alphabet character * * @example * // Represent 11 February 2014 in middle-endian format: * const result = format(new Date(2014, 1, 11), 'MM/dd/yyyy') * //=> '02/11/2014' * * @example * // Represent 2 July 2014 in Esperanto: * import { eoLocale } from 'date-fns/locale/eo' * const result = format(new Date(2014, 6, 2), "do 'de' MMMM yyyy", { * locale: eoLocale * }) * //=> '2-a de julio 2014' * * @example * // Escape string by single quote characters: * const result = format(new Date(2014, 6, 2, 15), "h 'o''clock'") * //=> "3 o'clock" */ export function format(date, formatStr, options) { const defaultOptions = getDefaultOptions(); const locale = options?.locale ?? defaultOptions.locale ?? defaultLocale; const firstWeekContainsDate = options?.firstWeekContainsDate ?? options?.locale?.options?.firstWeekContainsDate ?? defaultOptions.firstWeekContainsDate ?? defaultOptions.locale?.options?.firstWeekContainsDate ?? 1; const weekStartsOn = options?.weekStartsOn ?? options?.locale?.options?.weekStartsOn ?? defaultOptions.weekStartsOn ?? defaultOptions.locale?.options?.weekStartsOn ?? 0; const originalDate = toDate(date); if (!isValid(originalDate)) { throw new RangeError("Invalid time value"); } let parts = formatStr .match(longFormattingTokensRegExp) .map((substring) => { const firstCharacter = substring[0]; if (firstCharacter === "p" || firstCharacter === "P") { const longFormatter = longFormatters[firstCharacter]; return longFormatter(substring, locale.formatLong); } return substring; }) .join("") .match(formattingTokensRegExp) .map((substring) => { // Replace two single quote characters with one single quote character if (substring === "''") { return { isToken: false, value: "'" }; } const firstCharacter = substring[0]; if (firstCharacter === "'") { return { isToken: false, value: cleanEscapedString(substring) }; } if (formatters[firstCharacter]) { return { isToken: true, value: substring }; } if (firstCharacter.match(unescapedLatinCharacterRegExp)) { throw new RangeError( "Format string contains an unescaped latin alphabet character `" + firstCharacter + "`", ); } return { isToken: false, value: substring }; }); // invoke localize preprocessor (only for french locales at the moment) if (locale.localize.preprocessor) { parts = locale.localize.preprocessor(originalDate, parts); } const formatterOptions = { firstWeekContainsDate, weekStartsOn, locale, }; return parts .map((part) => { if (!part.isToken) return part.value; const token = part.value; if ( (!options?.useAdditionalWeekYearTokens && isProtectedWeekYearToken(token)) || (!options?.useAdditionalDayOfYearTokens && isProtectedDayOfYearToken(token)) ) { warnOrThrowProtectedError(token, formatStr, String(date)); } const formatter = formatters[token[0]]; return formatter(originalDate, token, locale.localize, formatterOptions); }) .join(""); } function cleanEscapedString(input) { const matched = input.match(escapedStringRegExp); if (!matched) { return input; } return matched[1].replace(doubleQuoteRegExp, "'"); } // Fallback for modularized imports: export default format;