import { getDayOfYear } from "../../getDayOfYear.mjs";
import { getISOWeek } from "../../getISOWeek.mjs";
import { getISOWeekYear } from "../../getISOWeekYear.mjs";
import { getWeek } from "../../getWeek.mjs";
import { getWeekYear } from "../../getWeekYear.mjs";
import { addLeadingZeros } from "../addLeadingZeros.mjs";
import { lightFormatters } from "./lightFormatters.mjs";

const dayPeriodEnum = {
  am: "am",
  pm: "pm",
  midnight: "midnight",
  noon: "noon",
  morning: "morning",
  afternoon: "afternoon",
  evening: "evening",
  night: "night",
};

/*
 * |     | Unit                           |     | Unit                           |
 * |-----|--------------------------------|-----|--------------------------------|
 * |  a  | AM, PM                         |  A* | Milliseconds in day            |
 * |  b  | AM, PM, noon, midnight         |  B  | Flexible day period            |
 * |  c  | Stand-alone local day of week  |  C* | Localized hour w/ day period   |
 * |  d  | Day of month                   |  D  | Day of year                    |
 * |  e  | Local day of week              |  E  | Day of week                    |
 * |  f  |                                |  F* | Day of week in month           |
 * |  g* | Modified Julian day            |  G  | Era                            |
 * |  h  | Hour [1-12]                    |  H  | Hour [0-23]                    |
 * |  i! | ISO day of week                |  I! | ISO week of year               |
 * |  j* | Localized hour w/ day period   |  J* | Localized hour w/o day period  |
 * |  k  | Hour [1-24]                    |  K  | Hour [0-11]                    |
 * |  l* | (deprecated)                   |  L  | Stand-alone month              |
 * |  m  | Minute                         |  M  | Month                          |
 * |  n  |                                |  N  |                                |
 * |  o! | Ordinal number modifier        |  O  | Timezone (GMT)                 |
 * |  p! | Long localized time            |  P! | Long localized date            |
 * |  q  | Stand-alone quarter            |  Q  | Quarter                        |
 * |  r* | Related Gregorian year         |  R! | ISO week-numbering year        |
 * |  s  | Second                         |  S  | Fraction of second             |
 * |  t! | Seconds timestamp              |  T! | Milliseconds timestamp         |
 * |  u  | Extended year                  |  U* | Cyclic year                    |
 * |  v* | Timezone (generic non-locat.)  |  V* | Timezone (location)            |
 * |  w  | Local week of year             |  W* | Week of month                  |
 * |  x  | Timezone (ISO-8601 w/o Z)      |  X  | Timezone (ISO-8601)            |
 * |  y  | Year (abs)                     |  Y  | Local week-numbering year      |
 * |  z  | Timezone (specific non-locat.) |  Z* | Timezone (aliases)             |
 *
 * Letters marked by * are not implemented but reserved by Unicode standard.
 *
 * Letters marked by ! are non-standard, but implemented by date-fns:
 * - `o` modifies the previous token to turn it into an ordinal (see `format` docs)
 * - `i` is ISO day of week. For `i` and `ii` is returns numeric ISO week days,
 *   i.e. 7 for Sunday, 1 for Monday, etc.
 * - `I` is ISO week of year, as opposed to `w` which is local week of year.
 * - `R` is ISO week-numbering year, as opposed to `Y` which is local week-numbering year.
 *   `R` is supposed to be used in conjunction with `I` and `i`
 *   for universal ISO week-numbering date, whereas
 *   `Y` is supposed to be used in conjunction with `w` and `e`
 *   for week-numbering date specific to the locale.
 * - `P` is long localized date format
 * - `p` is long localized time format
 */

export const formatters = {
  // Era
  G: function (date, token, localize) {
    const era = date.getFullYear() > 0 ? 1 : 0;
    switch (token) {
      // AD, BC
      case "G":
      case "GG":
      case "GGG":
        return localize.era(era, { width: "abbreviated" });
      // A, B
      case "GGGGG":
        return localize.era(era, { width: "narrow" });
      // Anno Domini, Before Christ
      case "GGGG":
      default:
        return localize.era(era, { width: "wide" });
    }
  },

  // Year
  y: function (date, token, localize) {
    // Ordinal number
    if (token === "yo") {
      const signedYear = date.getFullYear();
      // Returns 1 for 1 BC (which is year 0 in JavaScript)
      const year = signedYear > 0 ? signedYear : 1 - signedYear;
      return localize.ordinalNumber(year, { unit: "year" });
    }

    return lightFormatters.y(date, token);
  },

  // Local week-numbering year
  Y: function (date, token, localize, options) {
    const signedWeekYear = getWeekYear(date, options);
    // Returns 1 for 1 BC (which is year 0 in JavaScript)
    const weekYear = signedWeekYear > 0 ? signedWeekYear : 1 - signedWeekYear;

    // Two digit year
    if (token === "YY") {
      const twoDigitYear = weekYear % 100;
      return addLeadingZeros(twoDigitYear, 2);
    }

    // Ordinal number
    if (token === "Yo") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(weekYear, { unit: "year" });
    }

    // Padding
    return addLeadingZeros(weekYear, token.length);
  },

  // ISO week-numbering year
  R: function (date, token) {
    const isoWeekYear = getISOWeekYear(date);

    // Padding
    return addLeadingZeros(isoWeekYear, token.length);
  },

  // Extended year. This is a single number designating the year of this calendar system.
  // The main difference between `y` and `u` localizers are B.C. years:
  // | Year | `y` | `u` |
  // |------|-----|-----|
  // | AC 1 |   1 |   1 |
  // | BC 1 |   1 |   0 |
  // | BC 2 |   2 |  -1 |
  // Also `yy` always returns the last two digits of a year,
  // while `uu` pads single digit years to 2 characters and returns other years unchanged.
  u: function (date, token) {
    const year = date.getFullYear();
    return addLeadingZeros(year, token.length);
  },

  // Quarter
  Q: function (date, token, localize) {
    const quarter = Math.ceil((date.getMonth() + 1) / 3);
    switch (token) {
      // 1, 2, 3, 4
      case "Q":
        return String(quarter);
      // 01, 02, 03, 04
      case "QQ":
        return addLeadingZeros(quarter, 2);
      // 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
      case "Qo":
        return localize.ordinalNumber(quarter, { unit: "quarter" });
      // Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4
      case "QQQ":
        return localize.quarter(quarter, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // 1, 2, 3, 4 (narrow quarter; could be not numerical)
      case "QQQQQ":
        return localize.quarter(quarter, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // 1st quarter, 2nd quarter, ...
      case "QQQQ":
      default:
        return localize.quarter(quarter, {
          width: "wide",
          context: "formatting",
        });
    }
  },

  // Stand-alone quarter
  q: function (date, token, localize) {
    const quarter = Math.ceil((date.getMonth() + 1) / 3);
    switch (token) {
      // 1, 2, 3, 4
      case "q":
        return String(quarter);
      // 01, 02, 03, 04
      case "qq":
        return addLeadingZeros(quarter, 2);
      // 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
      case "qo":
        return localize.ordinalNumber(quarter, { unit: "quarter" });
      // Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4
      case "qqq":
        return localize.quarter(quarter, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "standalone",
        });
      // 1, 2, 3, 4 (narrow quarter; could be not numerical)
      case "qqqqq":
        return localize.quarter(quarter, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "standalone",
        });
      // 1st quarter, 2nd quarter, ...
      case "qqqq":
      default:
        return localize.quarter(quarter, {
          width: "wide",
          context: "standalone",
        });
    }
  },

  // Month
  M: function (date, token, localize) {
    const month = date.getMonth();
    switch (token) {
      case "M":
      case "MM":
        return lightFormatters.M(date, token);
      // 1st, 2nd, ..., 12th
      case "Mo":
        return localize.ordinalNumber(month + 1, { unit: "month" });
      // Jan, Feb, ..., Dec
      case "MMM":
        return localize.month(month, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // J, F, ..., D
      case "MMMMM":
        return localize.month(month, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // January, February, ..., December
      case "MMMM":
      default:
        return localize.month(month, { width: "wide", context: "formatting" });
    }
  },

  // Stand-alone month
  L: function (date, token, localize) {
    const month = date.getMonth();
    switch (token) {
      // 1, 2, ..., 12
      case "L":
        return String(month + 1);
      // 01, 02, ..., 12
      case "LL":
        return addLeadingZeros(month + 1, 2);
      // 1st, 2nd, ..., 12th
      case "Lo":
        return localize.ordinalNumber(month + 1, { unit: "month" });
      // Jan, Feb, ..., Dec
      case "LLL":
        return localize.month(month, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "standalone",
        });
      // J, F, ..., D
      case "LLLLL":
        return localize.month(month, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "standalone",
        });
      // January, February, ..., December
      case "LLLL":
      default:
        return localize.month(month, { width: "wide", context: "standalone" });
    }
  },

  // Local week of year
  w: function (date, token, localize, options) {
    const week = getWeek(date, options);

    if (token === "wo") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(week, { unit: "week" });
    }

    return addLeadingZeros(week, token.length);
  },

  // ISO week of year
  I: function (date, token, localize) {
    const isoWeek = getISOWeek(date);

    if (token === "Io") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(isoWeek, { unit: "week" });
    }

    return addLeadingZeros(isoWeek, token.length);
  },

  // Day of the month
  d: function (date, token, localize) {
    if (token === "do") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(date.getDate(), { unit: "date" });
    }

    return lightFormatters.d(date, token);
  },

  // Day of year
  D: function (date, token, localize) {
    const dayOfYear = getDayOfYear(date);

    if (token === "Do") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(dayOfYear, { unit: "dayOfYear" });
    }

    return addLeadingZeros(dayOfYear, token.length);
  },

  // Day of week
  E: function (date, token, localize) {
    const dayOfWeek = date.getDay();
    switch (token) {
      // Tue
      case "E":
      case "EE":
      case "EEE":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // T
      case "EEEEE":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // Tu
      case "EEEEEE":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "short",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // Tuesday
      case "EEEE":
      default:
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "wide",
          context: "formatting",
        });
    }
  },

  // Local day of week
  e: function (date, token, localize, options) {
    const dayOfWeek = date.getDay();
    const localDayOfWeek = (dayOfWeek - options.weekStartsOn + 8) % 7 || 7;
    switch (token) {
      // Numerical value (Nth day of week with current locale or weekStartsOn)
      case "e":
        return String(localDayOfWeek);
      // Padded numerical value
      case "ee":
        return addLeadingZeros(localDayOfWeek, 2);
      // 1st, 2nd, ..., 7th
      case "eo":
        return localize.ordinalNumber(localDayOfWeek, { unit: "day" });
      case "eee":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // T
      case "eeeee":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // Tu
      case "eeeeee":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "short",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // Tuesday
      case "eeee":
      default:
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "wide",
          context: "formatting",
        });
    }
  },

  // Stand-alone local day of week
  c: function (date, token, localize, options) {
    const dayOfWeek = date.getDay();
    const localDayOfWeek = (dayOfWeek - options.weekStartsOn + 8) % 7 || 7;
    switch (token) {
      // Numerical value (same as in `e`)
      case "c":
        return String(localDayOfWeek);
      // Padded numerical value
      case "cc":
        return addLeadingZeros(localDayOfWeek, token.length);
      // 1st, 2nd, ..., 7th
      case "co":
        return localize.ordinalNumber(localDayOfWeek, { unit: "day" });
      case "ccc":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "standalone",
        });
      // T
      case "ccccc":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "standalone",
        });
      // Tu
      case "cccccc":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "short",
          context: "standalone",
        });
      // Tuesday
      case "cccc":
      default:
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "wide",
          context: "standalone",
        });
    }
  },

  // ISO day of week
  i: function (date, token, localize) {
    const dayOfWeek = date.getDay();
    const isoDayOfWeek = dayOfWeek === 0 ? 7 : dayOfWeek;
    switch (token) {
      // 2
      case "i":
        return String(isoDayOfWeek);
      // 02
      case "ii":
        return addLeadingZeros(isoDayOfWeek, token.length);
      // 2nd
      case "io":
        return localize.ordinalNumber(isoDayOfWeek, { unit: "day" });
      // Tue
      case "iii":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // T
      case "iiiii":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // Tu
      case "iiiiii":
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "short",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      // Tuesday
      case "iiii":
      default:
        return localize.day(dayOfWeek, {
          width: "wide",
          context: "formatting",
        });
    }
  },

  // AM or PM
  a: function (date, token, localize) {
    const hours = date.getHours();
    const dayPeriodEnumValue = hours / 12 >= 1 ? "pm" : "am";

    switch (token) {
      case "a":
      case "aa":
        return localize.dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      case "aaa":
        return localize
          .dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
            width: "abbreviated",
            context: "formatting",
          })
          .toLowerCase();
      case "aaaaa":
        return localize.dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      case "aaaa":
      default:
        return localize.dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
          width: "wide",
          context: "formatting",
        });
    }
  },

  // AM, PM, midnight, noon
  b: function (date, token, localize) {
    const hours = date.getHours();
    let dayPeriodEnumValue;
    if (hours === 12) {
      dayPeriodEnumValue = dayPeriodEnum.noon;
    } else if (hours === 0) {
      dayPeriodEnumValue = dayPeriodEnum.midnight;
    } else {
      dayPeriodEnumValue = hours / 12 >= 1 ? "pm" : "am";
    }

    switch (token) {
      case "b":
      case "bb":
        return localize.dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      case "bbb":
        return localize
          .dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
            width: "abbreviated",
            context: "formatting",
          })
          .toLowerCase();
      case "bbbbb":
        return localize.dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      case "bbbb":
      default:
        return localize.dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
          width: "wide",
          context: "formatting",
        });
    }
  },

  // in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night
  B: function (date, token, localize) {
    const hours = date.getHours();
    let dayPeriodEnumValue;
    if (hours >= 17) {
      dayPeriodEnumValue = dayPeriodEnum.evening;
    } else if (hours >= 12) {
      dayPeriodEnumValue = dayPeriodEnum.afternoon;
    } else if (hours >= 4) {
      dayPeriodEnumValue = dayPeriodEnum.morning;
    } else {
      dayPeriodEnumValue = dayPeriodEnum.night;
    }

    switch (token) {
      case "B":
      case "BB":
      case "BBB":
        return localize.dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
          width: "abbreviated",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      case "BBBBB":
        return localize.dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
          width: "narrow",
          context: "formatting",
        });
      case "BBBB":
      default:
        return localize.dayPeriod(dayPeriodEnumValue, {
          width: "wide",
          context: "formatting",
        });
    }
  },

  // Hour [1-12]
  h: function (date, token, localize) {
    if (token === "ho") {
      let hours = date.getHours() % 12;
      if (hours === 0) hours = 12;
      return localize.ordinalNumber(hours, { unit: "hour" });
    }

    return lightFormatters.h(date, token);
  },

  // Hour [0-23]
  H: function (date, token, localize) {
    if (token === "Ho") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(date.getHours(), { unit: "hour" });
    }

    return lightFormatters.H(date, token);
  },

  // Hour [0-11]
  K: function (date, token, localize) {
    const hours = date.getHours() % 12;

    if (token === "Ko") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(hours, { unit: "hour" });
    }

    return addLeadingZeros(hours, token.length);
  },

  // Hour [1-24]
  k: function (date, token, localize) {
    let hours = date.getHours();
    if (hours === 0) hours = 24;

    if (token === "ko") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(hours, { unit: "hour" });
    }

    return addLeadingZeros(hours, token.length);
  },

  // Minute
  m: function (date, token, localize) {
    if (token === "mo") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(date.getMinutes(), { unit: "minute" });
    }

    return lightFormatters.m(date, token);
  },

  // Second
  s: function (date, token, localize) {
    if (token === "so") {
      return localize.ordinalNumber(date.getSeconds(), { unit: "second" });
    }

    return lightFormatters.s(date, token);
  },

  // Fraction of second
  S: function (date, token) {
    return lightFormatters.S(date, token);
  },

  // Timezone (ISO-8601. If offset is 0, output is always `'Z'`)
  X: function (date, token, _localize) {
    const timezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();

    if (timezoneOffset === 0) {
      return "Z";
    }

    switch (token) {
      // Hours and optional minutes
      case "X":
        return formatTimezoneWithOptionalMinutes(timezoneOffset);

      // Hours, minutes and optional seconds without `:` delimiter
      // Note: neither ISO-8601 nor JavaScript supports seconds in timezone offsets
      // so this token always has the same output as `XX`
      case "XXXX":
      case "XX": // Hours and minutes without `:` delimiter
        return formatTimezone(timezoneOffset);

      // Hours, minutes and optional seconds with `:` delimiter
      // Note: neither ISO-8601 nor JavaScript supports seconds in timezone offsets
      // so this token always has the same output as `XXX`
      case "XXXXX":
      case "XXX": // Hours and minutes with `:` delimiter
      default:
        return formatTimezone(timezoneOffset, ":");
    }
  },

  // Timezone (ISO-8601. If offset is 0, output is `'+00:00'` or equivalent)
  x: function (date, token, _localize) {
    const timezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();

    switch (token) {
      // Hours and optional minutes
      case "x":
        return formatTimezoneWithOptionalMinutes(timezoneOffset);

      // Hours, minutes and optional seconds without `:` delimiter
      // Note: neither ISO-8601 nor JavaScript supports seconds in timezone offsets
      // so this token always has the same output as `xx`
      case "xxxx":
      case "xx": // Hours and minutes without `:` delimiter
        return formatTimezone(timezoneOffset);

      // Hours, minutes and optional seconds with `:` delimiter
      // Note: neither ISO-8601 nor JavaScript supports seconds in timezone offsets
      // so this token always has the same output as `xxx`
      case "xxxxx":
      case "xxx": // Hours and minutes with `:` delimiter
      default:
        return formatTimezone(timezoneOffset, ":");
    }
  },

  // Timezone (GMT)
  O: function (date, token, _localize) {
    const timezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();

    switch (token) {
      // Short
      case "O":
      case "OO":
      case "OOO":
        return "GMT" + formatTimezoneShort(timezoneOffset, ":");
      // Long
      case "OOOO":
      default:
        return "GMT" + formatTimezone(timezoneOffset, ":");
    }
  },

  // Timezone (specific non-location)
  z: function (date, token, _localize) {
    const timezoneOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset();

    switch (token) {
      // Short
      case "z":
      case "zz":
      case "zzz":
        return "GMT" + formatTimezoneShort(timezoneOffset, ":");
      // Long
      case "zzzz":
      default:
        return "GMT" + formatTimezone(timezoneOffset, ":");
    }
  },

  // Seconds timestamp
  t: function (date, token, _localize) {
    const timestamp = Math.trunc(date.getTime() / 1000);
    return addLeadingZeros(timestamp, token.length);
  },

  // Milliseconds timestamp
  T: function (date, token, _localize) {
    const timestamp = date.getTime();
    return addLeadingZeros(timestamp, token.length);
  },
};

function formatTimezoneShort(offset, delimiter = "") {
  const sign = offset > 0 ? "-" : "+";
  const absOffset = Math.abs(offset);
  const hours = Math.trunc(absOffset / 60);
  const minutes = absOffset % 60;
  if (minutes === 0) {
    return sign + String(hours);
  }
  return sign + String(hours) + delimiter + addLeadingZeros(minutes, 2);
}

function formatTimezoneWithOptionalMinutes(offset, delimiter) {
  if (offset % 60 === 0) {
    const sign = offset > 0 ? "-" : "+";
    return sign + addLeadingZeros(Math.abs(offset) / 60, 2);
  }
  return formatTimezone(offset, delimiter);
}

function formatTimezone(offset, delimiter = "") {
  const sign = offset > 0 ? "-" : "+";
  const absOffset = Math.abs(offset);
  const hours = addLeadingZeros(Math.trunc(absOffset / 60), 2);
  const minutes = addLeadingZeros(absOffset % 60, 2);
  return sign + hours + delimiter + minutes;
}